What is the impact of instructional design on the Executive Function? -

Sep 8, 2022

There are two parts to designing any course. It's the content (the area of study you're knowledgeable about), and then there's the instructional design.

A lot of instructors begin their careers in online education because they know the subject area quite thoroughly. But, unless they've had the opportunity to take classes in teaching, they typically must learn a great deal about the best way to communicate that information.

One of the psychological concepts that are pertinent to instructional design and student success is that of executive function.

"Executive task" is the name used to describe the higher-order cognitive processes that regulate emotions, process instructions, plan and remain focused. Different individuals have various capacities for executive functioning. Many are born with higher levels of executive function, which is characterized by the ability to stay concentrated and "in the moment" as much as necessary. Others, such as those with ADHD, have weak executive functions and are unable to stay on task.

It is possible for executive functions to improve over time. However, it can be affected by factors such as anxiety, stress or trauma. A person who is struggling with executive functioning issues requires instructors who are aware of these issues. They can also assist students through design choices that support a learner's ability to prioritize while also getting rid of distracting factors. Here's how.

1. Get rid of the visual distractions and distracting objects.

If you're someone who describes yourself as "easily distracted" knows how difficult to remain focused. The lessons that have menus, sidebars and buttons can be arousing for focus. People with executive dysfunction are likely to be trying to avoid these temptations. The willpower it takes to avoid them can drain their ability to learn. Some may not want to leave the screen, but the effort prevents them from retaining key information, and they could quit sooner because they are tired.

2. Visual cues can be used to establish hierarchy and priority.

Many learners who struggle in executive functioning also have a difficult time in setting priorities and making plans. When they have multiple tasks and tasks, they could avoid doing them since they don't know how to organize their mind.

Make it easier for your student to overcome their doubts by establishing tasks with priorities. Additionally, organize details on your website in order to highlight what's the most important. Use headers to guide learners through blocks of text. Beware of filling out boxes that contain unnecessary data. Label important information that the students must remember.

3. Make a schedule, and then create calendars.

Management of time is an important executive task. While you can't hand-hold your students, you do not have to leave the entire process for them to handle. In terms of time management, support your students by posting the course schedule and send reminders to students for deadlines. Include time estimations for how long you think each stage will take. This will help the student determine when they can complete their work, and can reduce delay if they know that the next step will only be a matter of minutes.

4. Utilize visual aids to aid learners retain processes.

Infographics and other visual tools will also aid learners in remembering processes. This is essential in situations where attention to detail are requisite quality. Develop an infographic that guides learners through the steps to decrease the chance of error due to poor memory.

5. Develop branching scenarios that encourage impulse control, emotional control and self-monitoring.

6. Use gamification in order to motivate learners with task initiation.

People with problems with executive function are usually chronic procrastinators. They not only find it difficult to concentrate on the task they're working on, they also struggle to even get started. Gamification can improve task beginning. Gaming can increase engagement and reduce barriers for starting the course. Add in a simple gameplay element, and the process is fun.

Here are a few simple ways to easily add gamification

7. Check in with learners who are struggling.

Finally, if you notice a learner is struggling and is struggling, don't let them flounder alone. Be proactive in reaching out to your learners and asking them if they need help. Provide time slots for connecting through video chat. Create a list of options to offer to support them which are suitable for your needs.

Problems with executive function are not uncommon however, your course could help learners stay focused.

Many learners struggle with executive functions issues. This can manifest in the form of distractedness, repeated mistakes, late homework, inattention, and general discontent.

Instructors You have plenty of instruments to assist your learners. Create a course that minimizes distracting students, allows them to establish prioritization, which makes it easier to engage, and visually demonstrates priority. Utilizing these techniques will go an extensive way in aiding your learners in their success.

Learn how students can stay focused when they explore the demo now.