What exactly is an Paywall? (Definition & Examples) |

Aug 28, 2023

If you've ever attempted to access an article but were blocked or hit the monthly limit for something then you've come across an online paywall. Paywalls are everywhere, and they're becoming more and more frequent because subscription and membership businesses thrive - 78% of adults subscribe to some kind.

In this piece We'll tell you what a paywall can be, introduce you to the various types of paywalls as well as provide you with plenty of examples of the paywalls we encounter every day.


    In this article...


    What exactly is a paywall?

    A few examples of sites that paywall

      Types of Paywalls

    Why paywalls are necessary

    What to consider before setting up an online paywall

      Businesses that can use paywalls.


What is a paywall?


A paywall is a digital gate that is used for monetizing content, whether entirely or in part, preventing users from accessing the content until a payment is received. Paywalls are usually found on platforms and sites with subscriptions However, chances are that you've encountered paywalls for many of your favorite brands, from your streaming apps as well as your gaming apps to dating site.


 - SingleEvent Paired Light


If you've ever seen a pop-up that says something like, "Log in or subscribe to keep using our website" or "buy additional features" have you ever encountered the paywall.


Then what exactly do you think of a paywall?


 

  • A newspaper requires an account to read more than 5 articles.        
  • A free membership website that includes restrictions on subgroups that are paid for and courses for premium subscribers.      
  • A blog is able to create a "members only" premium section by putting an access fee on some of the content.        


 - Challenge Fam - Feed Paired Dark


Examples of paywall sites


 

  • The New York Times established a soft paywall in 2011, and in 2020 it became a greater revenue source than print newspaper subscriptions, with more than 8 million subscribers .      
  • Wired introduced a paywall in the year 2018 and has reported an 300 percent growth in subscribers within their initial year.      
  • Substack is home to 1 million users for individual newsletters through the site. The users can test a handful of the newsletters from each publication's archive to see if they like it, and then they have to pay the subscription fee.    
  • The Economist has 1 million subscribers and uses a paywall that allows readers to access the first few paragraphs of an article. However, they have to pay for go on to read more.        


 Start your Free Trial


The types of wall that pay


Paywalls do not all come alike; brand owners and creators are continually trying to find ways to balance paywalls that maximize revenues while retaining their user bases (and perhaps growing!) These are the three most popular kinds of paywalls available.


Soft Paywall


Often paywalls are incorporated into content or websites in such a way that users can try a sample and purchase a subscription to a premium part of the product or service. It is referred to as a "soft" paywall. When you have a soft paywall a part of the material, such as articles, videos, etc., is available with no cost.


So, for example, someone might start an online community that is free but then charge a premium membership that would offer additional benefits, like an online mastermind course or a virtual one.


    Examples of a soft paywall


 

  • Medium  Medium: The blog's website allows visitors to access some blog's content free of charge, however certain posts are restricted to premium subscribers only.      
  • Spotify  is a music streaming platform that lets listeners enjoy a certain quantity of podcasts and music for free (with ads) as well as pay to upgrade to Spotify premium.      
  • Tinder : Tinder allows anyone to access the platform no cost, however they are able to purchase premium plans to gain additional benefits such as more likes and views.      


Spotify -


hard Paywall


The term "hard" refers to a "hard" paywall in contrast, is when content is completely gated and inaccessible without the purchase. This can make it harder to sell since customers aren't able to enjoy an "free trial" effect of the soft paywall. But a hard paywall may be an ideal solution in cases where content is either distinctive or unique enough to warrant users will be willing to pay upfront.


    A few examples of a wall that is hard


 

  • Netflix It's not free or ad-supported version of Netflix (as at the time of writing this). If you don't pay an annual subscription fee, you can't pass through the paywall.    
  • The Wall Street Journal: Contrary to New York Times, the Wall Street Journal gives nothing to anyone for free. You must be one of the 3.5 million members to get at least one story.    


Paywalls - Wall Street Journal


metered paywall


A metered paywall is when you are able to access the content you want for a certain amount duration or for a specific number of uses before you're required to pay. Metered paywalls are usually reset each month.


Many news outlets utilize this method, for example, offering users 5 free articles a month prior to charging users to access. Also, it's commonplace to SaaS companies to use a type of metered paywall for limiting a particular plan. In the case of your service, for instance, it could contain "20 reports a month"--that's the metered version of paywall too.


"Soft paywall" and "metered paywall" frequently used interchangeably, but the distinction between them is that soft usually refers to a premium section of content, whereas metered refers to a paywall that is activated after the user has used an amount (more about this later in an instant).


    A few examples of paywalls that are metered


 

  • The New York Times employs metered paywalls, which allow readers to access 20 articles a month before they are prompted to sign up for a subscription.      
  • [Skillshare](https://www..com/resources/skillshare-alternatives): Members used to be able to watch a certain number of courses free every month before being prompted to pay for a membership (note they don't do this anymore).    


paywall - NYT 2


Paywalls: The reasons behind them


So why do brands even have paywalls? If properly implemented, a paywall can give brands and creators something they require: revenue increased, increased users, or both. This is how it works.


 

  1. Making predictable income Paywalls are a great way to monetize content, creating the ultimate, subscription-based recurring revenue businesses will thrive upon. The New York Times made more than $1 billion in digital subscriptions in 2022, which indicates that the paywall is paying for itself.    
  2. Get new members on board: Because the New York Times has a paid-for paywall that is metered, it works like a free trial. Users can experience an idea of the quality of journalism and then pay for more. Through membership-based communities, certain Hosts use soft or metered paywalls for growth, since people are able to sign to the site for free, and then change to a paid subscription if they want more.    
  3. Improved user experience: ads can be a nuisance, and plenty of people are willing to pay to avoid these. With brands like Netflix or Disney+, experience has shown that users are willing to pay for access and platforms do not need to disrupt the user experience by displaying unwelcome ads.    
  4. Signals quality: Having a paywall could indicate you're serious about the quality of your service. After all, if people pay to access your publication or view your website, it better be top-quality.    
  5. A higher level of commitment: We observe the online community, and have discovered that usually those with paid memberships are the most active. The people who pay for what they pay for, however, it's difficult for people to convince them to consider a free community seriously (that's the reason Facebook Groups don't work excellent).    


Things to think about prior to setting up the paywall


 

  • Balanced trials and paid content The majority of brands find finding the perfect balance between using content to draw new members and monetizing the content could be difficult. Large companies too have been analyzing their data in order to determine how they can extract maximum revenue from their paywall, without compromising growth.    
  • Competition: You'll need to understand your competition-can your members just receive the same service for free somewhere else? (Often there's no answer, but you'll need to be clear of your value offer. )    
  • Alternative monetization methods There are other options option to earn money from content. From ads to courses to patronage to sponsorship, it's possible to find a different method that works for your brand.    
  • Users Experience  User Experience: If you find that putting up a paywall, or a metered paywall significantly reduces the overall quality of your users' experience, you may consider rethinking it.      


 - Graphics - Courses and live streaming - Galaxy DAO


A few examples of companies who can benefit from paywalls.


Here are a few examples of businesses that can benefit by a paywall


 

  • Journalism: We reviewed newspaper examples (e.g. The New York Times) above. Paywalls have brought new vitality into journalism and have kept many newspapers and magazines in business.    
  • Streaming services  such as Spotify through Disney+, most of us subscribe to at least one streaming platform with a price limit.      
  • Online communities: At Mighty we are seeing communities that have paywalls flourishing every day. From memberships to classes to premium content community-based learning, they are an exclusive community-driven, member-led enterprise.    
  • Marketplaces : Amazon Prime has a paywall available that allows you to get faster and more affordable shipping.      
  • Software  A majority software is paid-for either in one way or another such as Adobe Creative Cloud or Evernote or Dropbox.      
  • Content creators  Content creators are able to earn money through paywalls whether using Medium for blogging or writing their own premium gated content.      
  • Research in academic fields  The majority of academic journals are monetized through paywalls, and later offer memberships to institutions. Often libraries charge fees to ensure their customers have access.      


Paywalls, in short, are a great option to make money from content while growing your brand. They're becoming more and more common, and we'll likely see a lot of companies that offer paywalls in the coming years.


Now Read: How you can make money from blogging