Protect Your Data: Run MariaDB using Docker

Oct 28, 2022

MariaDB is a totally free database serverthat allows access to your data via the base Structured query Language (SQL). MariaDB has security options such as passwords, role-based access control and much more to protect your information.

To set up MariaDB and grant data access for users, it is necessary to establish an account on the database server. You can choose between choosing an online service or perhaps managed or shared hosting options.

This tutorial will teach you how to utilize MariaDB through its Docker container. You can create and run the database server as well as add a link to your WordPress site.

What's Docker?

A majority of containers operate the operating system on your personal computer , acting as hosts. The host's kernel is able to access hardware and software, including CPUs, memory processors and CPUs as well as the system for file storage. Thus, it doesn't necessitate traditional virtualization as do virtual computers. There are many benefits of the use of Docker for hosting a MariaDB instance.

  • It's got a very small digital footprint that allows for effective use of the available resources in the system.
  • It's safe and allows developers to utilize their apps on testing and in production, with just a few minor modifications.
  • This is a system that can be modified to allow the sharing of resources.
  • The host is flexible. There are multiple containers that can be hosted within this host.

How do I deploy MariaDB using Docker

In this part, you'll create containers to make use of MariaDB using the aid of Docker. In the next section, you'll be exposed to the containers technology offered by Docker. Docker works on every version of Windows, macOS, and Linux distributions. In order to follow this instruction you'll require Windows 10/11, Ubuntu 20.04 as well as an macOS X machine to follow the directions.

1. Install Docker

Ubuntu 20.04

The first thing to do is update Ubuntu's package list.

sudo apt-get update

Then, you are able to permit access to repository sites online by using HTTPS.

sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common
Installing docker through the terminal.
Then, you can join your Docker's GPG key.
sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

After that, you'll be able to include to the Docker repository.

echo deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

Update Ubuntu's packages to integrate Docker's repository.

sudo apt-get update

Then, you can install and then run Docker Engine.

sudo apt-get install docker-ce

If you're using another Linux distribution like Debian or Fedora it is recommended to refer to the official guidelines for installing Docker on Linux.

Windows 10/11

Docker works for Windows 10 or 11 using Windows Subsystem for Linux Version 2 (WSL 2.) as the backend. Install Docker using these steps. Docker.

Before you can start the program, you have to allow the Virtual Machine Platform feature on the Windows machine. This allows you to download WSL 2 and install and run an emulator Linux version of the program on your Windows PC.

After that, Install WSL.

Visit the Microsoft Store to download and install Ubuntu 20.04.

After that, you'll be in a position to download Docker Desktop. Docker Desktop can be downloaded for Windows. Start downloading the file and install the application.

After installation, you can type "Docker Desktop" from your taskbar, then open the program.

( Note:You'll have to install PowerShell onto your console before you're able to make use of Docker. Docker command line.)

macOS X

Docker can be downloaded and installed to be installed on macOS PCs via the Apple App Store. Two installation programs are available that target Intel as well as Apple chips.

To begin, download the appropriate installer on one of these websites. After that, double-click the installer, and it will launch and download the .dmg file.

Following that Drag then Drop on the Docker icon within the Applications folder.

Once you've completed that After that, open the Docker application from your Application directory. After that, follow the directions to set the parameters.

Once the installation process has completed, and the program has been successfully installed, click the Docker icon in the status bar of the screen to launch the program.

Utilize the default terminal whenever you're trying to use the Docker start commands.

2. Get the MariaDB Image

A Docker image is an array of commands and configurations that comprise a Docker container. It is the only one responsible for installing the necessary elements required to run an application. The MariaDB official image is located on the Docker Hub.

To download MariaDB's image for the download Docker Hub You'll have to utilize Docker Pull. The Docker Pull command:

docker pull mariadb

It is also possible to look up the downloads list Docker images by using the following commands:

Docker images

The output will include the command:

Listing Docker images.
Listing Docker images on the list.

3. Create a container

Containers are software elements comprising the complete software, including all dependencies as well as the software utilized by the system in running programs. The image is downloaded to construct a MariaDB container.

docker create mariadb --name mariadb-wp -i -t

The program also generates the MariaDB container that is known as mariadb-wp. It is so because the -i flag permits the creation in an interactivity session. Furthermore, the option of the -t option creates a non-trusted terminal. The official documentation gives details about the possibilities of variables.

4. Stop, run or close the container after which you can close the container.

Docker gives developers the freedom to build environments using various options. In this chapter, we'll configure MariaDB's container by with the parameters required to define the settings for that particular container.

MariaDB provides a number of variables you could configure, like passwords for databases as well as database namesas well as people who use the database. For further information about possible environment variables, head to the documentation for Docker for MariaDB.

docker run -d --name mariadb-wp -p 3306:3306 -v '/path/on/host/:/var/lib/mysql' -e "MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD=" -e "MARIADB_DATABASE=wordpress" -e "MARIADB_USER=wordpress" -e "MARIADB_PASSWORD=" mariadb

This command creates MariaDB's root password and also the password of the user who is within the database as well as in the databases. After that, it launches MariaDB via port 3306. It is possible to end the application running in containers by using this command:

docker stop the mariadb-wp

In addition, you're able to closing any application that is running in a particular environment by using these commands:

docker blocks the mariadb wp

5. Connect MariaDB, the MariaDB containerized MariaDB with a WordPress Site

The directory which is the root on the WordPress website is accessible to access the wp-config.php file in the editor you use to search for codes. Look for the line of code which defines the variables used in the database. Modify the code in line with the next example. Be sure to include the username and password of your database along with the port number in the process of creating MariaDB. MariaDB container.

define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress'); define('DB_USER', 'wordpress'); define('DB_PASSWORD', ''); define('DB_HOST', 'http://localhost:3306');

Once you've exported your database, insert your dump into the container.

docker exec -i mariadb-wp sh -c 'exec mysql -u root -p "$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD" 

The command docker execut command allows developers to use shell commands within the container. The database was moved to MariaDB via exporting a file with the above command.

6. Write a blog post to Your WordPress Site

Following that, we'll write the blog post in a test mode using administrator accounts from this account. WordPress administrator accounts will be used for testing the integration.

Then, sign in to WordPress and click "Posts" >>> Make by creating a brand new. The form should be filled out in the manner shown below. Then, you can hit to publish. After you've created your post, click "View Post" to open the newly published post.

Adding a new post in WordPress Gutenberg editor.
An approach to making a brand new post on WordPress. WordPress editor.

That's it! to it!

7. MariaDB along with Docker along with Dev

To begin start, download the program and install it and start Dev on your PC. The application offers three choices to build your own personal WordPress website: transfer the existing website from another , or design your own custom site.

Dev's new create new site screen.
The Dev's Create New Screen to the site.

In the beginning, creating a WordPress site is as easy as filling in a straightforward form , and clicking to create a site.

Dev's new WordPress site creation screen.
Dev's new WordPress page design screen.

You've created a containerized WordPress website with Dev!

Summary

Docker is a simple-to-use application to create containerized software that handles databases such as MariaDB. Simple environments ensure that the performance of the system is maintained However, they don't limit functionality.

The tutorial video demonstrated how to install Docker as well as how to configure MariaDB and to connect an WordPress website to your containersized MariaDB database. Also, you learned to use Dev to set up the containerized WordPress site.

The reduction of time, expenses as well as enhancing the efficiency of your website

  • Help is available immediately 24/7 support from WordPress hosting experts 24 hours 24 hours a day.
  • Cloudflare Enterprise integration.
  • Aiming at a worldwide audience through 35 data centers across the world.
  • Optimization using our integrated Application to monitor Performance.

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